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A. Flowering Characteristics
Narcissus (Daffodils) flowers in early to late
spring (Feb. to May) for 2-3 weeks (each cultivar)
and plants are 8 to 12 inches tall, depending
on the cultivar. Most are fragrant.
B. General Characteristics
1. Origin of species: Europe
2. Common names: Daffodils, Jonquils
3. Geophyte organ: Tunicated bulb
4. Hardiness type: Hardy I - Injured at temperatures
below 23 degrees F (-5C) when planted.
5. Natural reproductive systems and growth and
development requirements: Reproduces by offset
bulblets and requires a warm (60 to 70F) - cool
(32 to 40F) - warm (50 to 60F) annual thermoperiodic
cycle.
6. Primary uses: Beds, rock gardens, fresh cut
flowers, ground covers, and woodland gardens.
C. Cultural Information
1. Bulb sizes: Double Nose III, II, I and Round
3.
2. Planting density: 2-3 inches apart, 10-12 per
sq. ft.
3. Planting depth: 8 inches to base of the bulb.
4. Planting time: Fall
5. Perennialization habit: 1990 USDA Climatic
Zone 5 with mulch, Zones 6 to 9 without mulch.
6. Light requirements: Full sunlight to PM only
or AM only sunlight.
7. Moisture: Tolerates summer drought, but requires
moisture during growing season.
8. Animal susceptibility: Not susceptible.
D. Companion Plants:
Chaenomeles japonica, Forsythia, Jasminum nudiflorum,
Muscari armeniacum, Lavender tulip cultivars,
Vinca minor, Hammamelis, Rhododendron spp. (deciduous
and evergreen), Cotoneaster, Berberis, Acer palmatum,
Deutzia gracilis, Weigela.
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