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Grape Hyacinth / Muscari Armeniacum

 

A. Flowering Characteristics
Muscari armeniacum flowers in medium spring(April/May) for 3-4 weeks and plants are usually 6 inches tall. Some selections are fragrant.


B. General Characteristics
1. Origin of species: Asia Minor
2. Common names: Grape Hyacinth
3. Geophyte organ: Tunicated bulb
4. Hardiness type: Hardy III - Injured at temperatures below 5 degrees F (-15C) when planted.
5. Natural reproductive systems and growth and development requirements: Muscari reproduces by offsets and require a warm (65 to 75F) - cool (28 to 32F) - warm (65 to 75F) annual thermoperiodic cycle. When bulbs are more than one year old, foliage emerges in the fall and overwinters.
6. Primary uses: Borders, rock gardens, and woodland gardens.


C. Cultural Information
1. Bulb sizes: 6/7, 7/8, 8/9, 9/10, 10/up cm, in circumference.
2. Planting density: 3-4 inches apart, 10-20 per sq. ft. Can be scattered in meadow areas and amongst trees and shrubs.
3. Planting depth: 5 inches to base of the bulb.
4. Planting time: Fall
5. Perennialization habit: 1990 USDA Climatic Zones 3 to 8 without mulch.
6. Light requirements:Full sunlight to PM only and AM only sunlight.
7. Moisture: Tolerates summer drought, but requires moisture during growing season.
8. Animal susceptibility: Not normally susceptible.


D. Companion Plants:
Alyssum, Arabis, Centaurea dealbata, Coreopsis, Dianthus, Digitalis, Forsythia, Gypsophila paniculata, Hemerocallis (yellow cvs.), Iris (rhizomatous white and yellow cvs.), Kniphofia (yellow cvs.), Narcissus, Peonies (white and yellow cvs.), Yellow tulip cultivars, Verbascum (white cvs.), Rhododendron spp. (deciduous and evergreen), Cotoneaster, Berberis, Acer palmatum, Deutzia gracilis, Weigela.


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