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Kaffir Lily, Flame Lily, September Lily / Clivia miniata

 

A. Flowering Characteristics
Depending on the climatic zone, Clivia flowers in winter to spring and lasts 1-2 months. Plants are 20-24 inches tall.


B. General Characteristics
1. Origin of species: South Africa
2. Common names: Kaffir Lily, Flame Lily, September Lily
3. Geophyte organ: Rhizomatous rootstock
4. Hardiness type: Tender II - Injured at temperatures below 50 degrees F (10C) when planted.
5. Natural reproductive systems and growth and development requirements: Reproduce by seed and offsets and requires a warm (60 to 70F) - cool (40 to 55F) - warm (60 to 70F) annual thermoperiodic cycle.
6. Primary uses: Beds and rock gardens.


C. Cultural Information
1. Bulb sizes: One year old rhizomatous rootstocks normally take two years to flower. Plants from seed normally take at least 3 years to flower.
2. Planting density: 12 inches apart, 1 per sq. ft.
3. Planting depth: 5 inches to base of the rhizomatous rootstocks.
4. Planting time: Fall or spring
5. Perennialization habit: 1990 USDA Climatic Zones 9 to 10 without mulch.
6. Light requirements: AM only sunlight to 25% shade.
7. Moisture: Tolerates summer drought.
8. Animal susceptibility: Not reported.


D. Companion Plants:
Alchemilla, ferns, Hosta, Ranunculus repens, Tiarella wherryi, Vinca minor, Rhododendron spp. (deciduous and evergreen), Cotoneaster, Berberis, Acer palmatum, Deutzia gracilis, Weigela.

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