Introduction Of The Callas
Arum lilies, Easter lilies and Trumpet lilies are different names for the same beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers and arrow-like leaves from South Africa that we know as 'Callas' or 'Calla Lilies'. Bridal bouquets and centerpieces look grand and eye-catching when they include these lilies in their arrangements. In Greek, Callas mean magnificent beauties and that, they undoubtedly are!

Genus and History of the Callas
Callas belong to the genus Zantedeschia, the family being Araceae. The word
'lily' for them is a misnomer for they do not belong to the lily family. Many people consider the trumpet-shaped flowers a reminder of Archangel Gabriel's trumpet. Callas were first introduced in North America in the middle of the 19th century and they instantly became popular. In the early decades of the twentieth century, Callas became the subject of many paintings by famous artists. Photographers too were captivated by these lilies and held several exhibitions showcasing their beauty on film.

Description and popular types of Callas
Callas are perennial herbs that grow to a height of 2 to 4 feet. They have a very striking presence in a garden because of their unique design. The leaves are sword-shaped; some like to call them spear-shaped, and these arise from a thick underground stem called a rhizome, forming a clump. Some varieties have white freckles on their leaves.

Their slender, green stalks are leafless. Each boasts of only a single beautiful flower that appears to be in the process of unfurling. Technically, the inflorescence should be called a spathe for it is a modified leaf. The design of the spathe in Callas is distinctive for two reasons. Primarily, unlike typical spathes, here it tapers to a point. Also, it holds within it a spadix that bears many small flowers. The spathe is about 6-9 inches in width. The blossoms are mainly in white, yellow, rose, and purple colors. Some combinations of these colors are also seen. Callas have a waxy appearance.

There are a few popular varieties. The most well known is the Zantedeschia aethiopica, an all time favorite of florists. An indoor plant, it has a fragrant white spathe rising tall from spear-shaped leaves. The Zantedeschia elliottiana is a dazzling yellow beauty called "Golden" and its leaves are heart shaped. The pink-hued or red Callas is the Zantedeschia rehmannii, another hot variety. The Zantedeschia albomoculata strikes an amazing contrast with its white, pink and yellow tinted spathe that is colored a purple brown at its base.

Growing tips for the Callas
Plant the rhizomes in holes 4 to 6 inches deep, maintaining a distance of 1 to 2 feet between them. In a container they can be planted closer, preferably at a distance of 6 to 12 inches.

Ideal Climate for Growing Callas
Callas are Ideal for USDA zones 8 to 11. They will not thrive in temperatures lower than 50-55 degrees. In very cold zones the rhizomes have to be lifted before the cold sets in. After removing the excess soil they must be cleaned, dried in the sun and stored till the warm days of spring arrive for them to be planted again.

Soil Requirements for Growing Callas
Well-draining soil that has been mixed with organic manure is ideal for growing Callas. If they are grown in containers, potting soil bought from nurseries is better than the regular garden soil.

Light Requirements for Growing Callas
These lilies revel in sites and containers that enjoy plenty of sunlight. During the hot days of summer, they should enjoy afternoon shade.

Fertilizing Callas
A complete garden fertilizer once in three weeks should be plenty during the growing period.

Water
Regular watering is necessary. Avoid salt water at all costs.

Pest control
Callas are not prone to disease and are tolerant to pests. Pest control measures are not needed.

After flowering care of the Callas
Flowering period is all through the year in warm climates. In colder regions, blooming season is spring and summer. When flowers start fading, they do not need much watering. Wait for the leaves on the plant to mature and gradually die. The rhizomes can lie dormant for 3 to 4 months. In spring, they can be planted again. Do not over water until the plant shows signs of growth above the soil once more.

Propagating the Callas
Recommended method of propagation is by division. As cut flowers, Callas have a shelf life of one week. During this period they should be watered often and ends of their stems must be cut every few days to keep the flowers looking fresh for a longer period of time. Under trees, and grown along with some shade-seeking plants like impatiens, hostas and caladiums, Callas make for perfect garden companions. They also look good in patios as potted plants.

Callas are affordable plants for an amateur gardener. By selecting inflorescence colors pleasing to the general layout of a garden, they can enhance its beauty manifold.

If you like Callas....These pages might also interest you:

Allium Directory, Amaryllis Directory, Begonia Directory, Crocus Directory, Daffodils Directory, Dahlia Directory, Hyacinth Directory, Iris Directory, Lily Directory, Tulip Directory