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Citrus fruits are indeed one of
the tastiest and healthiest fruits available in
nature. There is nothing like a glass of orange
juice for breakfast to kick-start your day; a
dash of lime juice on your salad can indeed perk
up its taste. Citrus fruits have very good nutritive
value. They are rich in Vitamin C or ascorbic
acid.
Eating a whole orange
fruit provides the body a good source of fiber.
Citrus fruits are fat free, sodium free and cholesterol
free. They also contain a host of beneficial minerals
and vitamins. The aroma given out by the citrus
tree leaves is extremely fragrant and has a pleasing
and relaxing effect on us. What's more, according
to the Chinese belief of Feng Shui, placing citrus
trees such as lemon, lime and orange in front
of the home is considered to be very auspicious.
So isn't it reason enough to make it part of your
garden?
Citrus trees can be planted any
part of the year. In the colder regions it is
better to avoid planting in the winters. You need
a hot, sunny place in the garden, and the soil
should be well drained. Choose a plant from a
nursery that has been grafted onto special rootstocks.
The plant should have healthy, deep green leaves
and preferably with no or few fruits. Some rootstocks
offer significant resistance to diseases caused
by the fungus Phytophthora, viruses, and nematodes.
Rootstock varieties also influence the flavor
and sweetness of the fruit. The total yield of
the tree and its cold-tolerance is also determined
by the root-stock variety used.
To plant a citrus tree, dig a
hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide.
This is crucial because a tree planted too low
will result in the trunk stays wet and is prone
to rotting. If the tree is planted too high, the
root ball dries because of the exposure to air
and the tree is in the danger of getting dehydrated.
After planting, the hole has to be filled again
with soil. Halfway through filling, pack the soil
tightly, so that the tree gets a firm anchoring.
Fill the rest of the soil and now a slow release
fertilizer can be mixed at this stage. A well
should be created around the tree, so that water
percolates till the root ball. The well can refilled
every three days initially and then the frequency
can be increased particularly in the summer months.
The plant from the nursery may
have burlap covered around its tree trunk to protect
them from the sun. It is advisable to leave the
covering while planting. Citrus trees normally
do not require pesticide spray but can be sprayed
with Cygon, Diazinon, or Malathion spray if needed.
However, if blossoms are present it is better
to avoid spraying. Pruning can be done during
early spring or fall. Citrus fruits can be harvested
from a plant in five years time after planting.
Citrus trees can also be grown
in containers. Usually a dwarf variety is preferred.
Place a layer of rich, fast-draining potting soil
in the bottom of the pot and then place the tree
in it. The top of the root ball should be 2"
to 3" below the edge of the container. This
should be placed in a sunny part of the garden
and watered regularly. When frost sets in, the
plant should be moved indoors.
If you like artciles
about trees & shrubs....These pages might
also interest you:
Guide
to Conifers & Evergreens, How
to Prune Shrubs, Gardening
With Viburnum, Gingko
Trees, Growing
Magnolias, Japanese
Barbury, Katsura
Trees,Shrubs
as Garden Borders,The
Weeping Atlas Tree, Tough
Trees, Great
Birch Trees, Growing
Citrus Trees, How
to Prune Shrubs,How
to Start Seedlings, Lustrous
Abelia, Popular
Shrubs, Shrub
Winter Care Guide, Shrubs
With Berries, Summer
Hydrangeas
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