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Perennial Scabiosa for Your Garden

Picture of a Scabiosa Flower

Scabiosa is a genus in the teasel Family Dipsacaceae of flowering plants. Many of the species in this genus have common names that include the word scabious; however some plants commonly known as scabious are currently classified in related genera such as Knautia and Succisa; at least some of these were formerly placed in Scabiosa. Another common name for members of this genus is pincushion flowers.

Members of this genus are native to Europe and Asia. Some species of Scabiosa, notably small scabious (S. columbaria) and Mediterranean sweet scabious (S. atropurpurea) have been developed into cultivars for gardeners.

Scabiosa plants have many small flowers of soft lavender blue, lilac or creamy white colour borne in a single head on a tall stalk. Scabious flowers are nectar rich and attract a variety of insects including Lepidoptera such as the Six-spot Burnet moth. Scabiosa species are also used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Grey Pug.

This is the most distinguished genus in the Teasel family, and it includes a number of useful perennials for the garden. Scabious are of easy culture in full sun (or partial shade in the South) and well-drained soil. Scabiosa is a heavy-blooming dwarf with blue flowers, smaller than those of S. caucasica, that are produced in amazing abundance. They provide rich blue bloom all summer long and may be cut when half open. The form is neat and compact, the shade excellent, but the masses of flowers are beyond belief. Pot-grown.

Some of our Favorite Scabiosa:

Isaac House Hybrid Scabiosa

Isaac House Hybrid Scabiosa
A lovely mix of blue, white and lavender that will bring a soft, airy grace to your garden. Frilly outer petals surround "pincushion" centers.Isaac House Hybrid Scabiosa brings long-lasting blooms that appear continuously from mid-spring to fall, attracting bees and butterflies all the while. Grows 15-18"

More Info on the Isaac House Hybrid Scabiosa

Butterfly Blue Scabiosa

Butterfly Blue Scabiosa
Beautiful, lavender-blue flowers with pincushion-like centers bloom in the spring and continue all through the summer into autumn. Grows 12" high, 12" wide.

More Info on the Butterfly Blue Scabiosa

Crimson Scabiosa Crimson Scabiosa
A free-flowering perennial bears blooms of a rare color - intense wine red. Two inch double blossoms appear on 2' high stems with lush foliage from early summer to the middle of fall. Crimson Scabiosa is handsome in sunny borders. Space 2' apart.
More Info on the Crimson Scabiosa
Pink Mist Scabiosa Pink Mist Scabiosa
Bears fragrant, frilly pink flowers for months. Compact plants grow 12” high with a 12” spread. Although delicate in appearance, Punk Mist Scabiosa is super hardy. U.S Pat. No. 08957. Attract butterflies and hummingbirds with these fragrant pink flowers. Super hardy, low maintenance.
Zone 3 to 9
More Info on the Pink Mist Scabiosa

Unique Characteristics: Dwarf plant, neat habit, trouble-free, ideal for edging. Attracts butterflies, excellent cut flower, heavy bloomer. Blooms continuously from spring to fall with heaviest blooming in the spring, intense lavender blue. Voted Perennial Plant of the year 2000 by the Perennial Plant Association.


Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Dipsacaceae
Genus: Scabiosa



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Scabiosa (Scabious)

Grow in full sun (or partial shade in the South) and well-drained soil with a pH close to neutral (add lime if your soil is excessively acid). Remove spent flowers to keep blooms coming. Plants may be short-lived in the South. You will love Scabiosa or scabious in any area of our garden.

Species:

Scabiosa atropurpurea - Mourning bride, Egyptian rose, Mournful widow, Mediterranean sweet scabious. A hybrid cultivar?
Scabiosa canescens - Fragrant scabious
Scabiosa caucasica - Caucasian pincushion flower
Scabiosa columbaria - Pigeon scabious, Pincushion flower, Small scabious, Dove pincushion; found wild on chalk downland in SE England
Scabiosa graminifolia
Scabiosa lucida - Glossy scabious
Scabiosa maritima
Scabiosa ochraleuca - Yellow scabious, Cream pincushions
Scabiosa palaestrina - Balkan pincushions
Scabiosa prolifera - Carmel daisy
Scabiosa stellata - Sweet scabious, starflower pincushions, Paper moon (variety).
Scabiosa triandra - Southern scabious
Scabiosa vestina

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