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Perennial
Scabiosa for Your Garden
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Scabiosa
is a genus in the teasel Family Dipsacaceae
of flowering plants. Many of the species
in this genus have common names that include
the word scabious; however some plants commonly
known as scabious are currently classified
in related genera such as Knautia and Succisa;
at least some of these were formerly placed
in Scabiosa. Another common name for members
of this genus is pincushion flowers.
Members of this genus are native to Europe
and Asia. Some species of Scabiosa,
notably small scabious (S. columbaria) and
Mediterranean sweet scabious (S. atropurpurea)
have been developed into cultivars for gardeners.
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Scabiosa
plants have many small flowers of soft
lavender blue, lilac or creamy white colour
borne in a single head on a tall stalk.
Scabious flowers are nectar rich and attract
a variety of insects including Lepidoptera
such as the Six-spot Burnet moth. Scabiosa
species are also used as food plants by
the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including
Grey Pug.
This is the most distinguished genus in
the Teasel family, and it includes a number
of useful perennials for the garden. Scabious
are of easy culture in full sun (or partial
shade in the South) and well-drained soil.
Scabiosa is a heavy-blooming dwarf with
blue flowers, smaller than those of S. caucasica,
that are produced in amazing abundance.
They provide rich blue bloom all summer
long and may be cut when half open. The
form is neat and compact, the shade excellent,
but the masses of flowers are beyond belief.
Pot-grown.
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Some of our Favorite Scabiosa:
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Isaac
House Hybrid Scabiosa
A lovely mix of blue, white and lavender
that will bring a soft, airy grace to your
garden. Frilly outer petals surround "pincushion"
centers.Isaac House Hybrid Scabiosa brings
long-lasting blooms that appear continuously
from mid-spring to fall, attracting bees
and butterflies all the while. Grows 15-18"

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Butterfly
Blue Scabiosa
Beautiful, lavender-blue flowers with pincushion-like
centers bloom in the spring and continue
all through the summer into autumn. Grows
12" high, 12" wide.

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Crimson
Scabiosa
A free-flowering perennial bears blooms of
a rare color - intense wine red. Two inch
double blossoms appear on 2' high stems with
lush foliage from early summer to the middle
of fall. Crimson Scabiosa is handsome in sunny
borders. Space 2' apart.
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Pink
Mist Scabiosa
Bears fragrant, frilly pink flowers for months.
Compact plants grow 12 high with a 12
spread. Although delicate in appearance, Punk
Mist Scabiosa is super hardy. U.S Pat. No.
08957. Attract butterflies and hummingbirds
with these fragrant pink flowers. Super hardy,
low maintenance.
Zone 3 to 9
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Unique Characteristics: Dwarf plant, neat
habit, trouble-free, ideal for edging. Attracts
butterflies, excellent cut flower, heavy bloomer.
Blooms continuously from spring to fall with heaviest
blooming in the spring, intense lavender blue.
Voted Perennial Plant of the year 2000 by the
Perennial Plant Association.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Dipsacaceae
Genus: Scabiosa
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Scabiosa
(Scabious)
Grow in full sun (or partial shade in the South)
and well-drained soil with a pH close to neutral
(add lime if your soil is excessively acid). Remove
spent flowers to keep blooms coming. Plants may
be short-lived in the South. You will love Scabiosa or scabious in any area of our garden.
Species:
Scabiosa atropurpurea - Mourning
bride, Egyptian rose, Mournful widow, Mediterranean
sweet scabious. A hybrid cultivar?
Scabiosa canescens - Fragrant scabious
Scabiosa caucasica - Caucasian pincushion flower
Scabiosa columbaria - Pigeon scabious, Pincushion
flower, Small scabious, Dove pincushion; found
wild on chalk downland in SE England
Scabiosa graminifolia
Scabiosa lucida - Glossy scabious
Scabiosa maritima
Scabiosa ochraleuca - Yellow scabious, Cream pincushions
Scabiosa palaestrina - Balkan pincushions
Scabiosa prolifera - Carmel daisy
Scabiosa stellata - Sweet scabious, starflower
pincushions, Paper moon (variety).
Scabiosa triandra - Southern scabious
Scabiosa vestina
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